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Timed Reading — TOEFL Academic

#2. Athena in Greek Mythology

Timed Reading icon
Published: June 2026
Level 3  |  Words: ~300
Reading: 2 of 10
TOEFL Academic

She was born fully armed from her father’s head — and became the most respected goddess in ancient Greece.

You can download the [ scorecard ] or a [ .pdf ] or [ .docx ] version of this timed reading set.

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triangle Directions 이용안내 Direcciones Instruções Інструкції

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What is timed reading?

Timed readings are a great way to track your reading speed and fluency over time. Each passage is the same length, so you can clearly see your speed and accuracy improve with each reading.

They are not meant to be your main reading practice. Instead, they are a tool to measure progress. For real reading practice, you can use graded readers or explore the reading materials on [ this site ].

Ideally, complete one or two passages per week. You can do them online and track your progress. You can also print the PDF versions and record your results yourself.

  1. Press START READING.

    This will start the timer.

  2. READ the passage.

    Read at a normal speed. Focus on comprehension. Do not look up difficult words. Just read.

  3. Press FINISHED READING.

    This will stop the timer, hide the passage, and reveal the comprehension questions.

  4. Answer the CHECK COMPREHENSION questions.

    Answer the questions from memory. Do not look back at the passage.

  5. Press CHECK ANSWERS and then VIEW your progress.

    This will give you your score and reveal the passage. You can also click "View" at the top to see your progress.

  6. DO the other ACTIVITIES.

    You can review the vocabulary or listen to the text.

¿Qué es la lectura cronometrada?

Las lecturas cronometradas son una excelente forma de hacer un seguimiento de tu velocidad de lectura y fluidez con el tiempo. Cada texto tiene la misma longitud, por lo que puedes ver claramente cómo mejoran tu velocidad y precisión con cada lectura.

No están diseñadas para ser tu práctica principal de lectura. En su lugar, sirven para medir tu progreso. Para una práctica real de lectura, puedes usar lectores graduados o explorar los materiales de lectura de [ este sitio ].

Lo ideal es completar uno o dos textos por semana. Puedes hacerlo en línea y seguir tu progreso. También puedes imprimir las versiones en PDF y registrar tus resultados tú mismo.

  1. Presiona START READING.

    Esto iniciará el temporizador.

  2. LEE el texto.

    Lee a una velocidad normal. Concéntrate en la comprensión. No busques palabras difíciles. Solo lee.

  3. Presiona FINISHED READING.

    Esto detendrá el temporizador, ocultará el texto y mostrará las preguntas de comprensión.

  4. Responde las preguntas de CHECK COMPREHENSION.

    Responde de memoria. No mires el texto.

  5. Presiona CHECK ANSWERS y luego VIEW tu progreso.

    Esto mostrará tu puntuación y revelará el texto. Puedes hacer clic en "View" en la parte superior para ver tu progreso.

  6. Haz las otras ACTIVIDADES

    Puedes revisar el vocabulario o escuchar el texto.

O que é leitura cronometrada?

Leituras cronometradas são uma ótima forma de acompanhar sua velocidade de leitura e fluência ao longo do tempo. Cada texto tem o mesmo comprimento, então você pode ver claramente como sua velocidade e precisão melhoram a cada leitura.

Elas não foram criadas para serem sua principal prática de leitura. Em vez disso, servem para medir seu progresso. Para prática real de leitura, você pode usar leitores graduados ou explorar os materiais de leitura [ deste site ].

O ideal é completar um ou dois textos por semana. Você pode fazer isso online e acompanhar seu progresso. Também pode imprimir as versões em PDF e registrar seus resultados manualmente.

  1. Pressione START READING.

    Isso iniciará o cronômetro.

  2. LEIA o texto.

    Leia em velocidade normal. Foque na compreensão. Não procure palavras difíceis. Apenas leia.

  3. Pressione FINISHED READING.

    Isso irá parar o cronômetro, esconder o texto e mostrar as perguntas de compreensão.

  4. Responda às perguntas de CHECK COMPREHENSION.

    Responda de memória. Não olhe o texto.

  5. Pressione CHECK ANSWERS e depois VIEW para ver seu progresso.

    Isso mostrará sua pontuação e revelará o texto. Você também pode clicar em "View" no topo para ver seu progresso.

  6. Faça as outras ATIVIDADES

    Você pode revisar o vocabulário ou ouvir o texto.

타임드 리딩이란 무엇인가요?

타임드 리딩은 시간에 따른 읽기 속도와 이해 능력을 추적하는 좋은 방법입니다. 각 지문은 길이가 동일하므로 읽을 때마다 속도와 정확도가 어떻게 향상되는지 명확하게 확인할 수 있습니다.

이것은 주요 독해 연습을 위한 것이 아닙니다. 대신 학습 진행 상황을 측정하기 위한 도구입니다. 실제 독해 연습을 위해서는 단계별 리더스나 [ 이 사이트의 ] 독해 자료를 활용할 수 있습니다.

이상적으로는 일주일에 한두 개의 지문을 완료하는 것이 좋습니다. 온라인으로 진행하면서 자신의 진행 상황을 기록할 수 있습니다. PDF 버전을 인쇄하여 직접 결과를 기록할 수도 있습니다.

  1. START READING을 누르세요.

    타이머가 시작됩니다.

  2. 지문을 읽으세요.

    보통 속도로 읽으세요. 이해에 집중하세요. 어려운 단어를 찾지 마세요. 그냥 읽으세요.

  3. FINISHED READING을 누르세요.

    타이머가 멈추고, 지문이 숨겨지며, 이해 문제들이 표시됩니다.

  4. CHECK COMPREHENSION 문제에 답하세요.

    기억을 바탕으로 답하세요. 지문을 다시 보지 마세요.

  5. CHECK ANSWERS를 누른 후 VIEW를 눌러 진행 상황을 확인하세요.

    점수가 표시되고 지문이 다시 나타납니다. 상단의 "View"를 클릭하면 진행 상황을 확인할 수 있습니다.

  6. 다른 활동을 하세요

    어휘를 복습하거나 텍스트를 들을 수 있습니다.

Що таке читання на час?

Читання на час — це чудовий спосіб відстежувати швидкість читання та вільне володіння мовою з часом. Кожен текст має однакову довжину, тому ви можете чітко бачити, як ваша швидкість і точність покращуються з кожним читанням.

Вони не призначені бути вашою основною практикою читання. Натомість це інструмент для вимірювання прогресу. Для справжньої практики читання ви можете використовувати адаптовані книги або переглянути матеріали для читання на [ цьому сайті ].

В ідеалі виконуйте один-два тексти на тиждень. Ви можете робити це онлайн і відстежувати свій прогрес. Також можна роздрукувати версії у форматі PDF і записувати результати самостійно.

  1. Натисніть START READING.

    Це запустить таймер.

  2. ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ текст.

    Читайте у звичайному темпі. Зосередьтеся на розумінні. Не шукайте значення складних слів. Просто читайте.

  3. Натисніть FINISHED READING.

    Це зупинить таймер, приховає текст і покаже запитання на розуміння.

  4. Дайте відповіді на запитання CHECK COMPREHENSION.

    Відповідайте на запитання з пам'яті. Не повертайтеся до тексту.

  5. Натисніть CHECK ANSWERS, а потім VIEW, щоб переглянути прогрес.

    Це покаже ваш результат і знову відкриє текст. Ви також можете натиснути "View" вгорі, щоб переглянути свій прогрес.

  6. ВИКОНАЙТЕ інші ЗАВДАННЯ.

    Ви можете повторити лексику або прослухати текст.

Passage hidden
Answer the questions, then press Check Answers to reveal the text.

Athena was one of the most powerful goddesses in ancient Greek religion. She was the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts, and was believed to protect cities and guide heroes in times of danger. Of all the Greek gods, Athena was considered the most rational and strategic, even in moments of chaos — she solved problems through intelligence rather than force.

According to myth, Athena was born in a highly unusual way. She sprang fully grown from the head of her father Zeus, the king of the gods, already wearing armor and carrying a spear. The Greeks saw this as proof that wisdom and readiness for battle were inseparable — you could not have one without the other.

Athena was the patron goddess of the city of Athens. According to legend, she competed against the sea god Poseidon for the right to protect the city. Each offered the citizens a gift. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and produced a spring of saltwater. Athena offered an olive tree. The citizens chose Athena's gift because the olive tree provided food, oil, and wood — resources that had real value in daily life for many generations afterward. The city was named Athens in her honor.

Athena also played a central role in two of Greece's greatest myths. She guided the hero Odysseus on his long journey home after the Trojan War, and she helped Perseus defeat the monster Medusa by giving him a reflective shield so he could look at Medusa indirectly without being turned to stone, since brute strength alone would have failed.

Unlike Ares, the god of war, who fought for the pleasure of battle, Athena only supported warfare in the service of justice. This distinction made her one of the most respected figures in the Greek world — powerful, but never cruel.

triangle Check Comprehension 이해도 확인 Verificar compreensão Comprobar comprensión Перевірте розуміння

  1. What were Athena’s main areas of responsibility?
    Trade, agriculture, and the sea
    Wisdom, warfare, and crafts
    Music, love, and the harvest

  2. How was Athena born, according to myth?
    She was born to Zeus and a mortal woman.
    She rose from the sea fully grown.
    She came out of Zeus's head.

  3. Why did the citizens choose Athena’s gift over Poseidon’s?
    The olive tree provided food, oil, and wood for daily life.
    Athens had already been named after Athena.
    Saltwater was dangerous to the city.

  4. Why did Athena give Perseus a reflective shield?
    So that he could look at Medusa indirectly
    To protect him from Medusa’s claws
    To hide his identity during a battle

  5. What role did Athena play in the story of Odysseus?
    She gave him the inspiration to make the Trojan Horse.
    She guided him on his journey home after the war.
    She protected him during the Trojan War.

  6. How was Athena different from the god Ares?
    Athena fought wars for justice while Ares fought wars for pleasure.
    Athena fought alone while Ares worked with other gods.
    Athena preferred crafts over warfare.

Score:


triangle Vocabulary Review 어휘 검토 Revisão de vocabulário Vocabulario revisión Огляд лексики

Directions: Choose the word or phrase closest in meaning to each bold word or expression in the passage.



rational
logical confident cautious aggressive
patron
ruling native guardian favorite
spring
water source storm protection small river large wave
reflective
transparent mirrored heavy curved
distinction
reputation personality difference achievement
figures
warriors leaders icons enemies

Score:


triangle Listen & Read 듣고 읽기 Ouvir e ler Escuchar y leer Слухайте і читайте

Directions: This is designed as a reading activity. However, you can also listen to the text.


Voice #1




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