Learn English with Troy

#1. Achilles & Agamemnon


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Published: 7.07.2026
Level 5   |   Time: 4:43
Accent: British, American
Source: Troy

A battle between the armies of Agamemnon and the King of Thessaly brings Achilles into the spotlight.


triangle Directions 이용안내 Direcciones Instruções Інструкції


  1. READ the VOCABULARY + BACKGROUND

    It is important to read the vocabulary and background before you watch the video. This will improve your ability to understand the video. It will also help you understand how the new vocabulary is used naturally.

  2. WATCH the VIDEO

    The first time you watch the video, just try to understand the overall situation.

  3. ANSWER the QUESTIONS

    First, try to answer all the questions from memory. Then rewatch the video and try to answer the questions that you missed.

  4. WATCH and READ the SCRIPT

    Watch the video again while you read the script. Reading and listening at the same time will help you hear each individual word and improve your listening accuracy.

  5. DO the ACTIVITIES

    There are several different activities that focus on listening accuracy, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.

  1. LEA el VOCABULARIO y ANTECEDENTES.

    Es importante leer el vocabulario y los antecedentes antes de ver el video. Esto mejorará su capacidad para comprender el video. También le ayudará a comprender cómo se usa el nuevo vocabulario de forma natural.

  2. VER el VIDEO

    La primera vez que vea el video, intente comprender la situación general.

  3. RESPONDE a las PREGUNTAS

    Primero intente responder todas las preguntas de memoria. Luego, vuelva a ver el video e intente responder las preguntas que se perdió.

  4. MIRAR Y LEER

    Mire el video nuevamente mientras lee el guión. Leer y escuchar al mismo tiempo lo ayudará a escuchar cada palabra individual y mejorará su precisión auditiva.

  5. HACER LAS ACTIVIDADES

    Hay una serie de actividades diferentes que se centran en la precisión auditiva, la pronunciación, el vocabulario, la gramática y la estructura de las oraciones.

  1. 어휘와 배경 읽기

    비디오를 보기 전에 어휘와 배경을 읽는 것이 중요합니다. 이렇게 하면 비디오를 이해하는 능력이 향상됩니다. 또한 새로운 어휘가 어떻게 자연스럽게 사용되는지 이해하는데 도움이됩니다.

  2. 비디오 보기

    비디오를 처음 볼 때 전체 상황을 이해하려고 노력하세요.

  3. 문제에 답하기

    먼저 모든 질문에 답을 해보세요. 그런 다음 비디오를 다시보고 놓친 질문에 답해보세요.

  4. 비디오 보면서 대본 읽기

    대본을 읽는 동안 비디오를 다시 보세요. 읽기와 듣기를 동시에 하면 각각의 단어를 듣고, 듣기 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

  5. 액티비티 하기

    듣기 정확도, 발음, 어휘, 문법 및 문장 구조에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 액티비티가 있습니다.

  1. LER o VOCABULÁRIO + FUNDO

    É importante ler o vocabulário e o histórico antes de assistir ao vídeo. Isso melhorará sua capacidade de entender o vídeo. Também ajudará você a entender como o novo vocabulário é usado naturalmente.

  2. ASSISTA ao VÍDEO

    Na primeira vez que assistir ao vídeo, tente entender a situação geral.

  3. RESPONDA às PERGUNTAS

    Primeiro, tente responder todas as perguntas de memória. Em seguida, assista novamente ao vídeo e tente responder às perguntas que você errou.

  4. ASSISTA e LEIA o SCRIPT

    Assista ao vídeo novamente enquanto lê o roteiro. Ler e ouvir ao mesmo tempo ajudará você a ouvir cada palavra individualmente e a melhorar sua precisão auditiva.

  5. FAÇA as ATIVIDADES

    Existem várias atividades diferentes que se concentram na precisão auditiva, pronúncia, vocabulário, gramática e estrutura da frase.

  1. ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ СЛОВНИК і ОСНОВНУ ІНФОРМАЦІЮ

    Важливо прочитати словник і основну інформацію перед переглядом відео. Це покращить вашу здатність розуміти відео. Це також допоможе вам зрозуміти, як нова лексика використовується природно.

  2. ПЕРЕГЛЯНЬТЕ ВІДЕО

    Коли дивитеся відео вперше, просто намагайтеся зрозуміти загальну ситуацію.

  3. ВІДПОВІДАЙТЕ НА ЗАПИТАННЯ

    Спочатку спробуйте відповісти на всі запитання з пам'яті. Потім перегляньте відео ще раз і спробуйте відповісти на запитання, які ви пропустили.

  4. ПЕРЕГЛЯНЬТЕ і ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ СЦЕНАРІЙ

    Перегляньте відео ще раз, читаючи сценарій. Читання і слухання одночасно допоможе вам почути кожне окреме слово і покращити точність сприйняття на слух.

  5. ВИКОНАЙТЕ ЗАВДАННЯ

    Існує кілька різних завдань, які зосереджені на точності сприйняття на слух, вимові, лексиці, граматиці та структурі речень.

triangle Vocabulary 어휘 Vocabulário Vocabulario Словник


  • ☐ ☐ ☐ haunted [adj] - unable to stop thinking about
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ vastness [n] - huge size
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ eternity [n] - forever; all of history
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ echo [v] - be remembered or repeated over time
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ fought [v] - past of fight
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ fiercely [adv] - with passion
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ massacre [n] - violent killing of many people
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ settle [v] - resolve; decide
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ under my command [exp] - controlled by me
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ insult [v] - speak to someone in a disrespectful way
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ immortal [adj] - living forever, unable to die
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ for good [exp] - permanently, forever
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ impudence [n] - rude, disrespectful behavior
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ be whipped [v] - be hit with a whip as punishment
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a warlord [n] - a military leader who controls an area by force
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a throne [n] - a ceremonial chair, or position, of a ruler

[n] - noun,  [v] - verb,  [phv] - phrasal verb,  [adj] - adjective,  [exp] - expression



triangle Background 배경 O fundo Antecedentes Контекст


Agamemnon Triopas Achilles Nestor
Agamemnon Triopas Achilles Nestor
  • The Greek kingdoms have united under King Agamemnon to conquer new lands.
  • Achilles is the greatest warrior in the Greek army.
  • The Greeks have invaded the kingdom of Thessaly.
  • King Triopas is the king of Thessaly.
  • Nestor is Agamemnon's chief advisor.

triangle Questions 문제 Questões Preguntas Запитання


  1. What does Triopas tell Agamemnon to do?
    Remove his soldiers from Thessaly
    Prepare for battle
    Surrender

  2. What solution does Agamemnon propose to settle the war?
    A fight between their best warriors
    A meeting between kings
    A payment of gold

  3. What does Agamemnon propose if his hero wins?
    Triopas will be executed but his men will live.
    Triopas' men must fight for Agamemnon.
    Triopas will rule over Greece.
    Triopas keeps his throne.

  4. What does Agamemnon propose if Triopas' hero wins?
    Agamemnon and his army will leave Thessaly.
    Agamemnon and all his men will surrender.
    Achilles will join Triopas' army.

  5. What does the boy ask Achilles about?
    His opinion of Agamemnon
    His fighting technique
    His mother

  6. Why does Achilles want to fight Triopas's best fighter?
    He wants to support Agamemnon.
    He wants to be remembered.
    He wants to protect Greece.

  7. What does Agamemnon say to Achilles after Achilles insults him?
    He threatens to have him whipped.
    He orders him to leave the camp.
    He praises Achilles's courage.

  8. How does Nestor persuade Achilles to fight?
    By telling him he will make Agamemnon look weak
    By telling him he will save the lives of many men
    By telling him he will win glory and fame.

  9. How does Agamemnon feel about Achilles?
    He appreciates that Achilles is willing to fight for Greece.
    He respects Achilles but he is worried he will lose.
    He hates Achilles but knows he needs him.

Score:



triangle Vocabulary Review 어휘 검토 Revisão de vocabulário Vocabulario revisión Огляд лексики


Directions: What expressions from the video have the same meaning as the highlighted expressions in the sentences below?

Instrucciones: ¿Qué expresiones del video tienen el mismo significado que las expresiones destacadas en las oraciones siguientes?

Instruções: Quais expressões do vídeo têm o mesmo significado que as expressões destacadas nas frases abaixo?

지시 사항: 아래 문장에서 강조된 표현과 같은 의미를 가진 표현을 영상에서 찾아보세요.

Інструкції: Які вирази з відео мають те саме значення, що й виділені вирази в реченнях нижче?


  1. Men are haunted by the [ largeness ] of [ forever ].

    [ vastness ] [ eternity ]



  2. I don't want to watch another [ violent killing of many people ].

    [ massacre ]



  3. Let's [ decide ] this war in the old manner.

    [ settle ]



  4. If mine wins, you can keep your [ right to be king ].

    [ throne ]



  5. They say your mother is an [ cannot die ] goddess.

    [ immortal ]



  6. I should have you whipped for your [ disrespect ]!

    [ impudence ]



triangle Grammar 문법 Gramática Gramática Граматика (grammar words)


Directions: Choose the most natural word (only one word) for each blank.

Instrucciones: Elige la palabra más natural (solo una palabra) para cada espacio en blanco.

Instruções: Escolha a palavra mais natural (apenas uma palavra) para cada espaço em branco.

지시 사항: 빈칸마다 가장 자연스러운 단어(한 단어만)를 선택하세요.

Інструкції: Виберіть найбільш природне слово (лише одне слово) для кожного пропуску.

  • Men are haunted (by) the vastness of eternity.
  • Will strangers hear our names (long) after we're gone.
  • I told (you) yesterday, and I'll tell (you) again today.
  • You can't have (the) whole world, Agamemnon.
  • But Thessaly falls (under) my command to fight with me whenever I call.
  • I sent a boy (to) look (for) him.
  • They say you can't (be) killed.
  • I wouldn't be bothering with the shield then, (would) I?
  • The Thessalonian you're fighting. He's (the) biggest man I've (ever) seen.
  • That's (why) no one will remember your name.
  • I should (have) you whipped for your impudence!
  • You can end this war with a (swing) of your sword.
  • Think how (many) songs they will sing (in) your honor.
  • Imagine a king (who) fights his own battles. Wouldn't that be (a) sight.
  • (Of) all the warlords loved by the gods, I hate him (the) most.

Score:



triangle Sentence Building 문장 만들기 Construção de sentença Construcción de oraciones Побудова речень


Directions: Write sentences about the video clip using the words given. You can change the word form or add words, but you cannot change the word order.
Use a present time frame (tense).
( ) = optional   [ ] = necessary

Instrucciones: Escriba oraciones sobre el videoclip usando las palabras dadas. Puede cambiar la forma de la palabra o agregar palabras, pero no puede cambiar el orden de las palabras. Usa el tiempo presente.
( ) = opcional   [ ] = necesario

Instruções: Escreva frases sobre o videoclipe usando as palavras dadas. Você pode alterar a forma da palavra ou adicionar palavras, mas não pode alterar a ordem das palavras. Use o tempo presente.
( ) = opcional   [ ] = necessário

지시 : 주어진 단어를 사용하여 비디오 클립에 대한 문장을 씁니다. 어형을 변경하거나 단어를 추가할 수 있지만 어순은 변경할 수 없습니다. 현재 시제를 사용합니다.
( ) = 선택 사항   [ ] = 필수 사항

Інструкції: Напишіть речення про відеокліп, використовуючи подані слова. Ви можете змінювати форму слова або додавати слова, але не можете змінювати порядок слів.
Використовуйте теперішній час.
( ) = необов'язково   [ ] = обов'язково



Sentence 1

Triopas / order / Agamemnon / remove / soldier / from / Thessaly


Triopas orders Agamemnon to remove his soldiers from Thessaly.



Sentence 2

Agamemnon / refuse / and / propose / duel / between / best / fighter / instead


Agamemnon refuses and proposes a duel between their best fighters instead.



Sentence 3

Boagrius / will / fight / Triopas / and / Achilles / will / fight / Agamemnon


Boagrius will fight for Triopas, and Achilles will fight for Agamemnon.



Sentence 4

if / Triopas / man / win / Agamemnon / leave / Thessaly / good


If Triopas' man wins, Agamemnon will leave Thessaly for good.



Sentence 5

if / Agamemnon / man / win / Triopas / may / keep / throne / but / owe / loyalty / Agamemnon


If Agamemnon's man wins, Triopas may keep his throne but owes (his) loyalty to Agamemnon.



Sentence 6

soldier / report / Achilles / not / with / army


A soldier reports (that) Achilles is not with the army.



Sentence 7

so / boy / be / send / find / Achilles


So, a boy [is/was] sent to find Achilles.



Sentence 8

boy / admire / Achilles / and / ask / he / true / immortal


The boy admires Achilles and asks (him) [if/whether] he is truly immortal.



Sentence 9

Achilles / reply / only / brave / people / who / face / danger / will / remember / by / history


Achilles replies (that) only brave people who face danger will be remembered by history.



Sentence 10

when / Achilles / final / arrive / Agamemnon / threaten / punish / him / for / impudence


When Achilles finally arrives, Agamemnon threatens to punish him for his impudence.



Sentence 11

Achilles / suggest / Agamemnon / fight / own / battle


Achilles suggests (that) Agamemnon (should) fight his own battle(s).



Sentence 12

Nestor / convince / Achilles / fight / by / tell / him / he / can / save / hundred / life


Nestor convinces Achilles to fight by telling him (that) he can save hundreds of lives.



triangle Discussion 논의 Questões de discussão Discusión Обговорення


  1. What does Agamemnon want from Triopas at the start of the scene?
  2. How would you desrcribe the character (personality) of Agamemnon? How about the character of Achilles?
  3. What do you know about Achilles from your own outside knowledge? Does this portrayal of Achilles fit your image?
  4. Why do you think Achilles cares more about his own legacy than about pleasing Agamemnon?
  5. Compare Achilles's attitude toward fame with Agamemnon's attitude toward power. Which do you find more problematic?
  6. Have you ever been in a similar situation to Agamemnon — having to depend on someone you disliked? If so, tell the story.
  7. Have you ever been in a similar situation to Achilles — having to work for (or rescue) someone you dislike? If so, tell the story.

triangle Script 대본 Roteiro Guion Сценарій



Odysseus: Men are haunted by the vastness of eternity. And so we ask ourselves, "Will our actions echo across the centuries? Will strangers hear our names long after we're gone and wonder who we were, how bravely we fought, and how fiercely we loved?"


Agamemnon: Good day for the crows.

Triopas: I told you yesterday, and I'll tell you again today. Remove your soldiers from my land.

Agamemnon: I like your land. I think we'll stay. I like your soldiers too.

Triopas: You can't have the whole world, Agamemnon. It's too big, even for you.

Agamemnon: I don't want to watch another massacre. Let's settle this war in the old manner — your best fighter against my best.

Triopas: And if my man wins?

Agamemnon: We'll leave Thessaly for good. I'm a generous man. If mine wins, you can keep your throne. But Thessaly falls under my command to fight with me whenever I call.

Triopas: Boagrius! This is my man.

Agamemnon: Achilles!

Triopas: Boagrius has this effect on many heroes.

Agamemnon: Careful who you insult, old king.

Soldier: My king, Achilles is not with the army.

Agamemnon: Where is he?

Soldier: I sent a boy to look for him.


Boy: Are the stories about you true? They say your mother is an immortal goddess. They say you can't be killed.

Achilles: I wouldn't be bothering with the shield then, would I?

Boy: The Thessalonian you're fighting. He's the biggest man I've ever seen. I wouldn't want to fight him.

Achilles: That's why no one will remember your name.


Agamemnon: Perhaps we should have our war tomorrow when you're better rested. I should have you whipped for your impudence!

Achilles: Perhaps you should fight him.

Nestor: Achilles. Achilles. Look at the men's faces. You can save hundreds of them. You can end this war with a swing of your sword. Think how many songs they will sing in your honor. Let them go home to their wives.

Achilles: Imagine a king who fights his own battles. Wouldn't that be a sight.

Agamemnon: Of all the warlords loved by the gods, I hate him the most.

Nestor: We need him, my king.

Agamemnon: For now.

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